ChemSpider 2D Image | 2-Nitropropane | C3H7NO2

2-Nitropropane

  • Molecular FormulaC3H7NO2
  • Average mass89.093 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass89.047676 Da
  • ChemSpider ID387

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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

201-209-1 [EINECS]
2-Nitropropan [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2-Nitropropane [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2-Nitropropane [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
79-46-9 [RN]
Dimethylnitromethane
iso-Nitropropane
Isonitropropane
MFCD00007397 [MDL number]
Nitroisopropane
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

1740684 [DBID]
GKV234L2QH [DBID]
TZ5250000 [DBID]
130265_ALDRICH [DBID]
73800_FLUKA [DBID]
AI3-00109 [DBID]
C02116 [DBID]
c0555 [DBID]
CCRIS 453 [DBID]
CHEBI:16037 [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless liquid with a pleasant, fruity odor. NIOSH TZ5250000
      liquid OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, copper. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 720 mg kg-1 OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      Safety glasses, gloves, good ventilation. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash promptly Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH TZ5250000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH TZ5250000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, nose, respiratory system; headache, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; kidney, liver damage; [potential occupational carcinogen] NIOSH TZ5250000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, kidneys, liver Cancer Site [in animals: liver tumors] NIOSH TZ5250000
    • Incompatibility:

      Amines; strong acids, alkalis & oxidizers; metal oxides; combustible materials NIOSH TZ5250000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet (flammable) Change: No recommendation NIOSH TZ5250000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : Ca See Appendix A OSHA PEL ?: TWA 25 ppm (90 mg/m 3 ) NIOSH TZ5250000
    • Chemical Class:

      A secondary nitroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a nitro group. Mainly used as a solvent (b.p. 120??C). ChEBI https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16037
      A secondary nitroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a nitro group. Mainly used as a solvent (b.p. 120<degree/>C). ChEBI CHEBI:16037
      A secondary nitroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a nitro group. Mainly used as a solvent (b.p. 120degreeC). ChEBI CHEBI:16037
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      637 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_134131, replib_708, replib_228520
      631 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Gerbino, T., Gas chromatographic separation and automatic identification of complex mixtures of organic solvents in indrustrial wates, J. Chromatogr., 585, 1991, 273-280.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      676 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Gaschrom Q; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 17(3), 1983, 160-165.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      683 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: SF-96; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Boneva, S.; Dimov, N., Chromatographic retention indices of C1-C4 nitroparaffins, Zh. Anal. Khim., 34(6), 1979, 902-905, In original 1170-1174.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      686 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: SF-96; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Boneva, S.; Dimov, N., Chromatographic retention indices of C1-C4 nitroparaffins, Zh. Anal. Khim., 34(6), 1979, 902-905, In original 1170-1174., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: SF-96; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Boneva, S.; Dimov, N., Chromatographic retention indices of C1-C4 nitroparaffins, Zh. Anal. Khim., 34(6), 1979, 902-905, In original 1170-1174.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1129 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Gerbino, T., Gas chromatographic separation and automatic identification of complex mixtures of organic solvents in indrustrial wates, J. Chromatogr., 585, 1991, 273-280.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      668.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      672 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      660 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: DB-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Buttery, R.G.; Teranishi, R.; Flath, R.A.; Ling, L.C., Identification of additional tomato paste volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 38(3), 1990, 792-795.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      685 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      705.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wentworth, W.E.; Helias, N.; Zlatkis, A.; Chen, E.C.M.; Stearns, S.D., Multiple detector responses for gas chromatography peak identification, J. Chromatogr. A, 795, 1998, 319-347.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1109 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      645 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 14 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 79469; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Baloga, D.W.; Reineccius, G.A.; Miller, J.W., Characterization of ham flavor using an atomic emission detector, J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 1990, 2021-2026.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 121.2±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 14.7±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 35.9±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 37.2±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.396
Molar Refractivity: 21.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 3
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 0.68
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.81
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.42
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 65.57
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.77
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.22
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 60.20
Polar Surface Area: 46 Å2
Polarizability: 8.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 26.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 91.2±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  -0.70

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  345.04  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  124.91  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  7.31E-007  (Modified Grain method)
    Subcooled liquid VP: 7.23E-006 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  4.905e+005
       log Kow used: -0.70 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  23882 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   4.12E-014  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.767E-013 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  -0.70  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -11.774  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  11.074
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.7047
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.8493
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.0001  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.7177  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.3850
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.5296
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.0734
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  0.000964 Pa (7.23E-006 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 11.074
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  0.00311 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.0291 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.101 
       Mackay model           :  0.199 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.7 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  18.3766 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.582 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     6.985 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.15 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  80.27
      Log Koc:  1.905 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: -0.70 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  4.12E-014 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 1.349E+010  hours   (5.62E+008 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.472E+011  hours   (6.131E+009 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               1.85  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.09  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.76  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       1.09e-006       14           1000       
   Water     38.9            360          1000       
   Soil      61              720          1000       
   Sediment  0.0713          3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 580 hr




                    

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