ChemSpider 2D Image | Sorbitol | C6H14O6

Sorbitol

  • Molecular FormulaC6H14O6
  • Average mass182.172 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass182.079041 Da
  • ChemSpider ID5576
  • defined stereocentres - 4 of 4 defined stereocentres


More details:



Featured data source



Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

(2R,3R,4R,5S)-Hexan-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
200-061-5 [EINECS]
50-70-4 [RN]
Cystosol
D-(-)-sorbitol
D-Glucitol [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
D-Glucitol [German] [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
D-Glucitol [French] [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
MFCD00004708 [MDL number]
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

3029 [DBID]
506T60A25R [DBID]
LZ4290000 [DBID]
1721899; 4656395 [DBID]
309532_ALDRICH [DBID]
47841_SUPELCO [DBID]
85529_FLUKA [DBID]
97336_FLUKA [DBID]
AI3-19424 [DBID]
bmse000115 [DBID]
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  • References
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      CAUTION: May be harmful if swallowed Alfa Aesar 36404
    • Chemical Class:

      The <stereo>D</stereo>-enantiomer of glucitol (also known as <stereo>D</stereo>-sorbitol). ChEBI CHEBI:17924
      The D-enantiomer of glucitol (also known as D-sorbitol). ChEBI https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17924, CHEBI:17924
    • Compound Source:

      Arabidopsis halleri PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Arabidopsis lyrata PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Arabidopsis thaliana col PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Boechera stricta PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Brassica napus PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Brassica oleracea var. capitata PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Brassica oleracea var. oleracea PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Brassica rapa FPsc PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Capsella grandiflora PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Capsella rubella PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Corchorus capsularis PlantCyc SORBITOL
      D-sorbitol degradation I PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Eutrema salsugineum PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Glycine max PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Linum usitatissimum PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Malus domestica PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Oryza sativa Japonica Group PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Prunus persica PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Ricinus communis PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Rosa multiflora PlantCyc SORBITOL
      sorbitol biosynthesis I PlantCyc SORBITOL
      sorbitol biosynthesis II PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Thellungiella parvula PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Zea mays subsp. mays PlantCyc SORBITOL
    • Bio Activity:

      D-sorbitol + NAD+ <--> keto-D-fructose + NADH + H+ PlantCyc SORBITOL
      D-sorbitol + NAD+ -> keto-D-fructose + NADH + H+ PlantCyc SORBITOL
      D-sorbitol 6-phosphate + H2O -> D-sorbitol + phosphate PlantCyc SORBITOL
      D-Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol that is commonly used as a sugar substitute. MedChem Express
      D-Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol that is commonly used as a sugar substitute.; Target: Others; D-Sorbitol occurs naturally and is also produced synthetically from glucose. MedChem Express HY-B0400
      D-Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol that is commonly used as a sugar substitute.;Target: D-Sorbitol occurs naturally and is also produced synthetically from glucose. The food industry uses D-sorbitol as an additive in the form of a sweetener, humectant, emulsifier, thickener, or dietary supplement. D-Sorbitol has also been found in cosmetics, paper, and pharmaceuticals. Naturally, D-sorbitol occurs widely in plants via photosynthesis, ranging from algae to higher order fruits of the family Rosaceae. From Wikipedia. MedChem Express HY-B0400
      keto-D-fructose + D-glucopyranose -> D-glucono-1,5-lactone + D-sorbitol PlantCyc SORBITOL
      Others MedChem Express HY-B0400

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 494.9±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±2.8 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 87.8±6.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 292.5±23.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.597
Molar Refractivity: 38.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 6
#H bond donors: 6
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: -4.67
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.29
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.29
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00
Polar Surface Area: 121 Å2
Polarizability: 15.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 99.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 114.1±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  -3.01
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  -2.20
       Exper. Ref:  Sangster (1994)
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  -3.10
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  -2.47
       Exper. Ref:  Sangster (1994)
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  -3.10
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  389.71  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  138.97  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  1.31E-009  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  189.5 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  290-295 @ 3.5 mm Hg deg C
    Subcooled liquid VP: 6.94E-008 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  1e+006
       log Kow used: -3.10 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  2.75e+006 mg/L (30 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  MULLIN,JW (1972)
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  2.16e+005 mg/L (25 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  3.1e+004 mg/L (15 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1e+006 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  2750000.00
       Exper. Ref:  MULLIN,JW (1972)
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  216000.00
       Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  31000.00
       Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   7.26E-013  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   2.94E-029  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  3.140E-016 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  -3.10  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -10.528  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  7.428
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   1.6132
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9992
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.7564  (days        )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   4.3616  (hours-days  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   1.0331
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.9771
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  1.0212
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  9.25E-006 Pa (6.94E-008 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 7.428
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  0.324 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  6.58E-006 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.921 
       Mackay model           :  0.963 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.000526 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  49.9721 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.214 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     2.568 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.942 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  10
      Log Koc:  1.000 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: -3.10 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  7.26E-013 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 1.088E+009  hours   (4.535E+007 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.187E+010  hours   (4.948E+008 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               1.85  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.09  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.75  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.0042          5.14         1000       
   Water     26.8            55.9         1000       
   Soil      73.2            112          1000       
   Sediment  0.0344          503          0          
     Persistence Time: 123 hr




                    

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