ChemSpider 2D Image | glycerin | C3H8O3

glycerin

  • Molecular FormulaC3H8O3
  • Average mass92.094 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass92.047340 Da
  • ChemSpider ID733

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Featured data source



Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

1,2,3-Propanetriol [ACD/Index Name]
200-289-5 [EINECS]
203-809-9 [EINECS]
56-81-5 [RN]
8043-29-6 [RN]
Bulbold [Trade name]
Cristal [Trade name]
Glicerol [Spanish] [INN]
Glyceol [Trade name]
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

2525 [DBID]
444 [DBID]
CHEBI:17754 [DBID]
MA8050000 [DBID]
PDC6A3C0OX [DBID]
E 422 [DBID]
Emery 916 [DBID]
Pricerine 9091 [DBID]
15523_RIEDEL [DBID]
15524_RIEDEL [DBID]
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  • References
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Clear, colorless, odorless, syrupy liquid or solid (below 64F). [Note: The solid form melts above 64F but the liquid form freezes at a much lower temperature.] NIOSH MA8050000
      colourless syrupy liquid, odourless with a sweet taste Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1,2,3-Propanetriol
      viscous colourless or pale yellow liquid OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with perchloric acid, lead oxide, aceticanhydride, nitrobenzene, chlorine, peroxides, strong acids,strong bases. Combustible. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      IPR-RAT LD50 8700 mg kg-1 , ORL-RAT LD50 12600 mg kg-1, SCU-RAT LD50 100 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 8700 mg kg-1 OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Organic Compound; Food Toxin; Metabolite; Household Toxin; Animal Toxin; Natural Compound Toxin, Toxin-Target Database T3D4360
    • Safety:

      26-60 Alfa Aesar 32450, 36646, 38988, A16205
      36 Alfa Aesar 32450, 36646, 38988, A16205
      CAUTION: May irritate skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 32450, 36646, 38988, A16205
      H319 Alfa Aesar 32450, 36646, 38988, A16205
      Minimize contact. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      P280-P264-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313 Alfa Aesar 32450, 36646, 38988, A16205
      Warning Alfa Aesar 32450, 36646, 38988, A16205
      WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar 32450, 38988, A16205
      WARNING: Irritates skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 36646
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Water wash Breathing: Fresh air NIOSH MA8050000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH MA8050000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system; headache, nausea, vomiting; kidney injury NIOSH MA8050000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, kidneys NIOSH MA8050000
    • Incompatibility:

      Strong oxidizers (e.g., chromium trioxide, potassium chlorate, potassium permanganate) [Note: Hygroscopic (i.e., absorbs moisture from the air).] NIOSH MA8050000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: No recommendation Eyes: No recommendation Wash skin: No recommendation Remove: No recommendation Change: No recommendation NIOSH MA8050000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : See Appendix D OSHA PEL ?: TWA 15 mg/m 3 (total) TWA 5 mg/m 3 (resp) NIOSH MA8050000
    • Chemical Class:

      A carbohydrate that is an acyclic polyol having the general formula HOCH<smallsub>2</smallsub>[CH(OH)]<smallsub><ital>n</ital></smallsub>CH<smallsub>2</smallsub>OH (formally derivable from an aldose b y reduction of the carbonyl group). ChEBI CHEBI:17522, CHEBI:17754
      A carbohydrate that is an acyclic polyol having the general formula HOCH2[CH(OH)]nCH2OH (formally derivable from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl group). ChEBI CHEBI:17522, CHEBI:17754
      A triol with a structure of propane substituted at positions 1, 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups. ChEBI CHEBI:17522, https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17754, CHEBI:17754
    • Compound Source:

      Aegilops tauschii PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Amaranthus hypochondriacus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Amborella trichopoda PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Anacardium occidentale PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Ananas comosus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Aquilegia coerulea PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Arabidopsis halleri PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Arabidopsis lyrata PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Arabidopsis thaliana col PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Asparagus officinalis PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Boechera stricta PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Brachypodium distachyon PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Brassica napus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Brassica oleracea var. capitata PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Brassica oleracea var. oleracea PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Brassica rapa FPsc PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Calotropis gigantea PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Camptotheca acuminata PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Cannabis sativa PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Capsella grandiflora PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Capsella rubella PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Capsicum annuum PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Carica papaya PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Catharanthus roseus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Chenopodium quinoa PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Chlamydomonas reinhardtii PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Chromochloris zofingiensis PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Cicer arietinum PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Citrus clementina PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Citrus sinensis PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Coccomyxa subellipsoidea C-169 PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Corchorus capsularis PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Cucumis sativus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Daucus carota subsp. sativus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Dianthus caryophyllus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Dioscorea rotundata PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Eucalyptus grandis PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Eutrema salsugineum PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      glycerol degradation I PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Glycine max PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Gossypium raimondii PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Helianthus annuus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Humulus lupulus var. lupulus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Kalanchoe laxiflora PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Leersia perrieri PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Linum usitatissimum PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Lotus japonicus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Malus domestica PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Manihot esculenta PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Marchantia polymorpha PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Medicago truncatula PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Micromonas commoda RCC299 PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Micromonas pusilla CCMP1545 PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Mimulus guttatus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Miscanthus sinensis PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      monoacylglycerol metabolism (yeast) PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Musa acuminata PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Nicotiana tabacum PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Olea europaea var. sylvestris PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Oropetium thomaeum PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Oryza brachyantha PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Oryza glaberrima PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Oryza punctata PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Oryza rufipogon PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Oryza sativa Japonica Group PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Ostreococcus lucimarinus PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Panicum hallii PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Panicum virgatum PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Petunia axillaris PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Phaseolus vulgaris PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Physcomitrella patens PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Populus trichocarpa PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Prunus persica PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Ricinus communis PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Rosa chinensis PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Rosa multiflora PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Salvia miltiorrhiza PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Selaginella moellendorffii PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Setaria italica PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Setaria viridis PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Solanum lycopersicum PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Solanum melongena PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Solanum pennellii PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Solanum tuberosum PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Sorghum bicolor PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Sphagnum fallax PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Spinacia oleracea PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Spirodela polyrhiza PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Thellungiella parvula PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Theobroma cacao PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      triacylglycerol degradation PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Trifolium pratense PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Triticum aestivum PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Triticum urartu PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Vitis vinifera PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Volvox carteri PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Zea mays subsp. mays PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Zostera marina PlantCyc GLYCEROL
    • Bio Activity:

      1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol + H2O -> glycerol + oleate + H+ PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      2-oleoylglycerol + H2O -> glycerol + oleate + H+ PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      a 1-monoglyceride + H2O -> a fatty acid + glycerol + H+ PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Biochemicals and Molecular Biology Tocris Bioscience 5220
      glycerol + ATP -> sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + H+ PlantCyc GLYCEROL
      Reagents Tocris Bioscience 5220
      Widely used in sample buffer preparation Tocris Bioscience 5220
      Widely used in sample buffer preparation. Tocris Bioscience 5220
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      967 (estimated with error: 41) NIST Spectra mainlib_118748, replib_19598, replib_229308
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      2301.1 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.18 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50C(1.2min) =>16C/min =>150C => 66C/min => 240C (2.5min); CAS no: 56815; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.18 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: LECO Corporation, Qualitative comparison of whisky samples using fast GC/TOFMS, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2300 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 30 min; CAS no: 56815; Active phase: TC-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miyazawa, M.; Okuno, Y., Volatile components from the roots of Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl., Flavour Fragr. J., 18, 2003, 398-400.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2302.6 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C(5min) =>1C/min =>200C=>20C/min =>210C; CAS no: 56815; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Garcia, D.D.L.C.; Reichenbacher, M.; Danzer, K.; Hurlbeck, C.; Bartzsch, C.; Feller, K.-H., Investigations on wine bouquet components by solid-phase microextraction-capillary gas chromatography (SPME-CGC) using different fibers, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 20, 1997, 665-668.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      2322 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 56815; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pozo-Bayon M.A.; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N., Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 1418-1426.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2314 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 56815; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Shimoda, M.; Shigematsu, H.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Osajima, Y., Comparison of the odor concentrates by SDE and adsorptive column method from green tea infusion, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 1616-1620.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 290.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 61.4±6.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 160.0±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.490
Molar Refractivity: 20.5±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 3
#H bond donors: 3
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -2.32
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.73
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 2.73
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.73
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 2.73
Polar Surface Area: 61 Å2
Polarizability: 8.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 62.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 70.9±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  -1.65
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  -1.76
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  230.65  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  19.44  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  7.98E-005  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  18.2 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  290 deg C
    VP  (exp database):  1.68E-04 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  1e+006
       log Kow used: -1.76 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  1e+006 mg/L (25 deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1e+006 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  1000000.00
       Exper. Ref:  YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   6.35E-009  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   1.51E-015  atm-m3/mole
   Exper Database: 1.73E-08  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  9.671E-012 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  -1.76  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -6.150  (exp database)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  4.390
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   1.1799
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.9937
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.4756  (days-weeks  )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   4.1032  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.9697
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.9744
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  1.1205
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  0.0224 Pa (0.000168 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 4.390
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  0.000134 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  6.03E-009 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.00481 
       Mackay model           :  0.0106 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  4.82E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  18.7343 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.571 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     6.851 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.00771 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  1
      Log Koc:  0.000 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: -1.76 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  1.73E-008 atm-m3/mole  (Henry experimental database)
    Half-Life from Model River: 3.248E+004  hours   (1353 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 3.544E+005  hours   (1.477E+004 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               1.85  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.09  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.75  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.49            13.7         1000       
   Water     36.3            208          1000       
   Soil      63.2            416          1000       
   Sediment  0.0627          1.87e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 343 hr




                    

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